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Hello friends,
What is cryptography ?
Cryptography is the study of message protection in secret format. To most people, cryptography is concerned with keeping their communications private and secrete. The protection of sensitive communications has been the emphasis of cryptography throughout much of its history
There are two kinds of cryptography : symmetric and asymmetric. Symmetric cryptosystems use the same key (the secret key) to encrypt and decrypt a message, and Asymmetric cryptosystems use one key (the public key) to encrypt a message and a different key (the private key) to decrypt the encrypted message. Assymetric cryptosystems are also called public key cryptosystems.
Encryption is the transformation of data or message into a form that is as close to impossible as possible to read without the appropriate knowledge (a key; see below). Its purpose is to ensure privacy by keeping information hidden from anyone or unauthorise person, even those who have access to the encrypted data. Decryption is the reverse of encryption; it is the transformation of encrypted data back into an intelligible form.
Authentication is as fundamentally a part of our lives as privacy. Authentication is very necessary in our day to day life with any kind of transactions- when we sign our name to some document for instance - and, as we move to a world where our decisions and agreements are communicated electronically, we need to have electronic techniques for providing authentication. Cryptography provides mechanisms for such procedures. A digital signature.
Cryptography is central to the techniques used in computer and network security for such things as access control and information confidentiality. Cryptography is also used in many applications encountered in everyday life; the security of ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic commerce all depend on cryptography.
Increase the number of telnet sessions allowed :
The number of telnet sessions allowed is limited to 60 by default and it is controlled by xinetd. You can check it from /etc/xinetd.conf file on the server.
A default /etc/xinetd.conf file will be as per given below;
==================================
cat /etc/xinetd.conf
#
# Simple configuration file for xinetd
#
# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/
defaults
{
instances = 60
log_type = SYSLOG authpriv
log_on_success = HOST PID
log_on_failure = HOST
cps = 25 30
}
includedir /etc/xinetd.d
==================================
In case you want to increase those sessions you will have to modify the line
instances = 60
Put any number instaed of 60 say 100 and save the file.
instances = 100
After any modification done in this file, you will have to restart the xinetd services.
# service xinetd restart
1. Do we allow EXE files to live and run as CGI?
Answer: We have no problems with allowing EXE files to live and run as CGI.
2. If you submit for a shared hosting, Will you get an anti virus installed on
Web mail you provide?
Answer: Anti-virus is installed on the mail servers and it will protect your web mail as well.
3. Do our servers support secure ftp and do we have basic templates
for websites?
Answer: Our servers support secures FTP and this feature is available on all of our hosting plans. And we do offer any website templates.
4. If it would be possible to switch servers, and how would you go about switching your
domain (www.xxxx.com) over to micfo servers?
Answer: In order to switch servers, you have to cancel/terminate your account and setup a new account with Micfo International L.L.C.
Hello,
If you are searching for any article on how to disable USB drive then here is the solution for it. Below mentioned method explains how to disable ONLY USB storage devices (flash/Jump/external HD’s) completely without disabling keyboards, mice, etc.
The first thing you will do is that you will disable it from the BIOS setting but it may not be possible to secure the BIOS setting from other users to set by setting the password for it cause if you are going to do that on too many computer then you will have to remember the BIOS password for all the computer. If it is for few computer then your best option is to disable the USB ports in BIOS settings. Then, set a BIOS password. Finish up with case locks or other security hardware so that users cannot open the case, and then reset the CMOS memory.
What you will do if that may not be possible for you to remember the BIOS password for all of them and you do not want it to be disable from the BIOS.
If you want to do some tweaks in windows and if you are a real technician then you will read this sol
First thing to do is this solution.
I. Go to start >> run >> regedit and navigate to HKLM\system\currentcontrolset\services\USBstor.
II. Change the value of the REG_DWORD “Start” from Value Data 3 to 4. If the dword “Start” doesnt exist, create it. This will prevent a previously installed USB device from loading when the device is plugged into the machine. ((As most of you know this a Microsoft suggestion, which does work perfectly at disabling previously installed devices, however, this alone will not disable USB storage completely. If a user plugs a new USB storage device into the machine the device will install and the dword value will be reset to 3. Now if you incorporate adding this into a script it alone will disable USB drives, but only after a user plugs a device in, removes it without uninstalling it, logs off then logs back on, thereby running the script. This means that there is a window of opportunity for users to have access to new devices, this may be acceptable for some, but not for others.))
II. The next thing to do is to change the permisions on the USBSTOR key. You need to DENY full control on the “system” group.
What this does is denies everyone the ability to access the USBStor key, effectively killing the ability for any user (including admins) to install USB storage devices. Now the reason you deny the “system” group is because windows will use this account if no one is logged onto the machine yet. What I mean by this is if say you want to deny a group of users called “staff”, you would need to deny them using GP or a logon script. This will work great, but, if a “staff” group user plugs a USB drive in before logging in to Windows the device will be installed using in the backgroud using the “system” group, then when the user logs in the “staff” group policy is applied dening the user access to the USBstor key, but by this point it makes no difference because the devices is already installed and accessible and once a device is installed the usbstor key is no longer used.))
III. So now that these two steps are are done, *NO ONE* will be able to install USB drives.
If a user tries to use a previously installed drive the device will be blocked and nothing will happen, no prompts, nothing. This is accomplished through step 1, the dword value.
What happens if a user plugs in a “New” device that was not previously installed, the hardware wizard will run, asking for the location of drivers. Regardless of whether a user selects the “automatically” search and install or if they attempt to manually install 3rd party drivers, the HW wizard will prompt the user that “access is denied” once the drivers are selected. This is the result of step 2, denying “system”.
Now that we know how to disable USB storage devices we need to find an efficient way to do this without driving through the registry on each and every machine.
` killing USB drives quickly and easily.
Create 2 batch files, 1 batch to disable and another for administrators that will re-enable USB drives if the need arises.
1: First thing is to get a copy of the tool “subinacl.exe”. This tool is included with MS Server 2003 RK.
(What subinacl allows you to due is set specific permissions on the exact group or user, etc.. that you need to, this includes permissions on registry Keys which is what we will be doing.)
2: Once you have a copy of “subinacl.exe” set up a folder for your batch files. In my particular case I wanted these batch files available on the network so I created a shared folder named “DisableUSB” on a server. Next I created a subfolder within “DisableUSB” called “subinacl”. Put a copy of “subinacl.exe” in this folder.
3. Next thing to do is create 2 “reg” files in the subfolder “subinacl”. I named the 2 files “dword3.reg” and “dword4.reg”. These files are going to be used to change the value of the dword “start” in the registry key Usbstor.
I assume most probably know how do create reg files, this is what should be in the files:
For “dword3.reg”
******
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\USBSTOR]
“Start”=dword:00000003
*change the 3 to a 4 for “dword4.reg”*
4. Now put these 2 files in the “subinacl” folder if they weren’t created there.
All the pieces should now be in place. For this example we have a shared folder (on no particular server) called “disableUSB”. Within this folder is a subfolder “subinacl” that has subinacl.exe, dword3.reg, and dword4.reg within it.
5 . Now to create the 2 batch files. I created these 2 files under the main share folder (disableUSB). One is called “disableUSBdrives.bat” which, you guessed it, disables drives, and the other for re-enabling drives, “enableUSBdrives.bat”.
This is how disableUSBdrives.bat is set up:
@echo off
cls
regedit /s \\servername\disableUSB\Subinacl\dword4.reg
\\servername\DisableUSB\Subinacl\subinacl.exe /keyreg \system\currentcontrolset\services\usbstor /deny=system
pause
cls
echo.
echo **USB drives disabled**
echo.
Pause
*the path will differ of course. \\servername is just an example.
for “enableUSBdrives.bat” simply change change “dword4.reg” to “dword3.reg” AND “deny=system” to “grant=system”
Notice that the only real meat to these batch’s is running regedit and running subinacl. Everything else (cls,pause,echo) is optional, for my particular situation it was needed.
6. Go the machines that you want to disable USB drives on and run the disableUSBdrives batch from the network share.
And that’s it.
USB drives gone.
Now of course running a batch from each machine is still time consuming, but In my particular situation it had to be done this way, and is obviously much faster than driving through the registry.
The most efficient way to incorporate this would be with logon scripting. Unlike with just using the dword start=4 trick, after this script is run, there is no way for joe blow user to use any of his nifty little Jumpdrives or his hot new hard drives.
Also note that folder names and locations can be set up in any way and anywhere as long as the batch files point to the right place.
Some people think English is not important they can earn their bread and butter even if they cannot speak English,however they do not speak or understand English.English can add a outline to their carrer they can be on a much better position if English added to their daily life.In today’s world where ever you go you are asked whether you can speak fluent english,write english?Image that job is your dream job and you only lack back just because you cannot speak English atleast up to the mark,how would you feel looking at your dream shattered.
Imagine you are in a group of few and all are conversing in English and its only you who is like an odd man out,how would you feel.All your friends laughing at you that you cannot speak proper English.Today you travel anywhere overseas if you are unable to understand the resident or visa versa English is one language which is universally spoken and understood.
Speaking English language can make you more confident in. Add a spark to your life.Learning English language is important in today’s world.English is the global language of communication.Also in today’s international market learning English as a second language has almost become a necessity as English is the language of communication in International Business or any Business today.
What is Clientexec application?
Clientexec is a robust client management software use for managing web hosting clients, as well as many other types of clients, that offers the ability for monthly billing. CE Clientexec) also offers an area for your clients to create support tickets, and allows you to respond to the tickets as well. CE integrates with Paypal, Authorize.net, and many other 3rd party online payment processors. Here is the procedure on how to install ClientExec
You will have to buy the licence for that from here
You will get the licencekey from them. Depending upon your web server configuraion you will have to download exect clientExec from here.
Detail of CE
For example if you have following configuration
- PHP versions between 4.3.0 and 5.0.5
- MySQL versions till 4.1
then you can download the CE ( clientExec Files from here)
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wget http://download.powervps.com/clientexec/Clientexec.2.7.3.Ion.zip
wget http://downloads.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz
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Now To install ClientExec:
- The first step is to create a database. (You need to create a MySQL database, database
username, and database password.)
- Upload the entire contents of the zip file to your server in BINARY mode.
- Apply any patches as needed.
- Change CHMOD permissions on the config.php file to 666.
- Also modify the config file as per your database configuration.
- Point your browser to http://domain.com/install.php
- After the installation is complete, delete or move the install.php file
That is it. You should have a clean install and ready to go.
READ the CHANGELOG.txt file
1) First step in any upgrade is to backup your database. You can do so using an application
like phpmyadmin which is commonly found with your web hosting control panel utilities.
NOTE: We can not stress this step enough. We can not help you easily with any issues to
your data unless you have a backup before any upgrade.
2) Unzip the contents of your compressed ClientExec file.
3) FTP to your server, which contains the domain of your ClientExec installation.
4) Remove all of your files except for:
config.php
license.php - If upgrading from 2.2.x you do not need to keep your license file
uploads/files - Do not remove this folder if you have files in your files manager
5) Upload all the content files from the ClientExec zip file. Ensure that you do not overwrite
config.php or license.php
6) Visit http://yourceurl/install.php and click on Upgrade. Follow the steps until completion.
7) If you are getting any error o the above URL then please check that you have change the file permission to 666.
8) Delete install.php.
Upgrading Notes:
-If you see the install option available when you run the install.php script then you need to
check your config.php and ensure that you didn’t overwrite by mistake.
-If you are upgrading from beta 2.2.x then you do not need to keep your license.php file prior
to running the upgrade.
-After you have upgraded your version of CE you can now delete your license.php file.
-After you have upgraded your version of CE make sure you remove your install.php file.
-If after upgrading you find that you have unauthorized version installed message do not stress,
just follow the instructions below on obtaining a new license.
-After each upgrade go to admin->settings->3rd party invoices to ensure all plugins are synched
properly
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You can have detail info for clientexec at following URLS:
http://www.clientexec.com/manual
http://www.clientexec.com/kb
http://www.ce-talk.com/
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Enjoy..
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