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Windows loads a number of programs while it starts automatically, most of the time you won’t need many of them which usually slow down the startup time while loading. However You can control what programs auto-starts in vista through the System Configuration Utility and Windows Defender with few easy step.
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Here is the way you can disable auto-start applications with the System Configuration Utility:# Open up msconfig (use the Vista Start Menu’s Instant Search feature and press the Windows key> type ‘System’ and the hit return.
# Select the Startup tab.
# Uncheck any items that you do not want to auto-load and click OK.
To disabling auto-start applications with Windows Defender
* Open Windows Defender
* Click on the Tools in the top menu bar.
* Click on Software Explorer.
* Hit Show for All Users.
* Select an application and then click either Remove or Disable
You’ve done it!
The following tables contain the default sets of keyboard and mouse shortcuts for the major operating system that make working exceptionally easy with FF.
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| Browser Management | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
|---|---|---|---|
| Help | F1 | Cmd+Shift+? | F1 |
| Add Bookmark | Ctrl+D | Cmd+D | Ctrl+D |
| Bookmarks Sidebar (toggle) | Ctrl+B Ctrl+I |
Cmd+B | Ctrl+B |
| Browsing History (toggle) | Ctrl+H | Cmd+Shift+H | Ctrl+H |
| Download History | Ctrl+J | Cmd+J | Ctrl+Y |
| Clear Private Data | Ctrl+Shift+Del | n/a | Ctrl+Shift+Del |
| Page Manipulation | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Full Screen (toggle) | F11 | n/a | F11 |
| Increase Text Size | Ctrl++ Ctrl+Scroll down |
Cmd++ | Ctrl++ Ctrl+Scroll down |
| Decrease Text Size | Ctrl+- Ctrl+Scroll up |
Cmd+- | Ctrl+- Ctrl+Scroll up |
| Restore Text Size | Ctrl+0 | Cmd+0 | Ctrl+0 |
| Ctrl+P | Cmd+P | Ctrl+P | |
| Reload Page | F5 Ctrl+R |
F5 Cmd+R |
F5 Ctrl+R |
| Force Reload Page (override cache) | Ctrl+F5 Ctrl+Shift+R Shift+Reload button |
Cmd+F5 Cmd+Shift+R Shift+Reload button |
Ctrl+F5 Ctrl+Shift+R Shift+Reload button |
| Stop Loading | Esc | Esc Cmd+. |
Esc |
| Save Page As | Ctrl+S Alt+Left-click |
Cmd+S | Ctrl+S |
| Page Source | Ctrl+U | Cmd+U | Ctrl+U |
| Page Info | n/a | Cmd+I | Ctrl+I |
| DOM Inspector | Ctrl+Shift+I | Cmd+Shift+I | Ctrl+Shift+I |
| Page Navigation | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Go Down One Line | ⇩ Alt+Scroll down |
⇩ | ⇩ Alt+Scroll down |
| Go Up One Line | ⇧ Alt+Scroll up |
⇧ | ⇧ Alt+Scroll up |
| Go Down One Screen | PageDown Spacebar |
PageDown Spacebar |
PageDown Spacebar Shift+Backspace 3 |
| Go Up One Screen | PageUp Shift+Spacebar |
PageUp Shift+Spacebar |
PageUp Shift+Spacebar Backspace 3 |
| Go to Bottom of Page | End | End | End |
| Go to Top of Page | Home | Home | Home |
| Move to Next Frame | F6 | F6 | F6 |
| Move to Previous Frame | Shift+F6 | Shift+F6 | Shift+F6 |
| Move Focus to Next Actionable Item | Tab | Tab | Tab |
| Move Focus to Previous Actionable Item | Shift+Tab | Shift+Tab | Shift+Tab |
| Web Navigation | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Open Home Page | Alt+Home | Option+Home | Alt+Home |
| Back one Page | Alt+⇦ Ctrl+[ Shift+Scroll down Backspace |
Cmd+⇦ Cmd+[ Delete |
Alt+⇦ Ctrl+[ Shift+Scroll down |
| Forward one Page | Alt+⇨ Ctrl+] Shift+Scroll up Shift+Backspace |
Cmd+⇨ Cmd+] |
Alt+⇨ Ctrl+] Shift+Scroll up |
| Open Link | Enter Left-click |
Return Click |
Enter Left-click |
| Open Link (in new Background Tab)2 | Ctrl+Enter Ctrl+Left-click Middle-click |
Cmd+Return Cmd+Click |
Ctrl+Enter Ctrl+Left-click Middle-click |
| Open Link (in new Foreground Tab)2 | Ctrl+Shift+Left-click Shift+Middle-click |
Cmd+Shift+Click | Ctrl+Shift+Left-click Shift+Middle-click |
| Paste URL in Tab | n/a | n/a | Middle-click in Tab4 |
| Open Link in New Window | Shift+Enter Shift+Left-click |
Shift+Return Shift+Click |
Shift+Enter Shift+Left-click |
| Save Link Target As | Alt+Enter | Option+Return | Alt+Enter |
| Caret Browsing | F7 | F7 | F7 |
| Tabs and Windows | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open New Tab | Ctrl+T Double-Click on Tab Bar |
Cmd+T Double-Click on Tab Bar |
Ctrl+T Double-Click on Tab Bar |
| Close Tab (close Window if only one tab) |
Ctrl+W Ctrl+F4 Middle-click on Tab |
Cmd+W Cmd+F4 |
Ctrl+W Ctrl+F4 Middle-click on Tab |
| Undo Close Tab | Ctrl+Shift+T | Cmd+Shift+T | Ctrl+Shift+T |
| Next Tab | Ctrl+Tab Ctrl+PageDown |
Ctrl+Tab Ctrl+PageDown |
Ctrl+Tab Ctrl+PageDown |
| Previous Tab | Ctrl+Shift+Tab Ctrl+PageUp |
Ctrl+Shift+Tab Ctrl+PageUp |
Ctrl+Shift+Tab Ctrl+PageUp |
| Select Tab [1 to 9] | Ctrl+[1…9] | Cmd+[1…9] | Alt+[1…9] |
| Open New Window | Ctrl+N | Cmd+N | Ctrl+N |
| Close Window | Ctrl+Shift+W Alt+F4 |
Cmd+Shift+W Option+F4 |
Ctrl+Shift+W Alt+F4 |
| Location | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Select Location Bar | Ctrl+L Alt+D |
Cmd+L | Ctrl+L Alt+D |
| Complete .com Address 1 | Ctrl+Enter | Cmd+Return | Ctrl+Enter |
| Complete .net Address 1 | Shift+Enter | Shift+Return | Shift+Enter |
| Complete .org Address 1 | Ctrl+Shift+Enter | Cmd+Shift+Return | Ctrl+Shift+Enter |
| Open Address in New Tab 1 | Alt+Enter | Option+Return | Alt+Enter |
| Open File | Ctrl+O | Cmd+O | Ctrl+O |
| Search Engines | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Select Search Bar | Ctrl+K | Cmd+K | Ctrl+K Ctrl+J |
| Select Next Search Engine in Search Bar | Ctrl+⇩ | Cmd+⇩ | Ctrl+⇩ |
| Select Previous Search Engine in Search Bar | Ctrl+⇧ | Cmd+⇧ | Ctrl+⇧ |
| Open List of Search Engines in Search Bar | Alt+⇩ Alt+⇧ |
Option+⇩ Option+⇧ |
Alt+⇩ Alt+⇧ |
| Forms | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Select Next Entry | ⇩ | ⇩ | ⇩ |
| Select Previous Entry | ⇧ | ⇧ | ⇧ |
| Toggle Checkbox | Spacebar | Spacebar | Spacebar |
| Auto Complete | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Select Next Auto-Complete Entry | ⇩ | ⇩ | ⇩ |
| Select Previous Auto-Complete Entry | ⇧ | ⇧ | ⇧ |
| Delete Individual Auto-Complete Entry | Shift+Del | Shift+Del | Shift+Del |
| Text Manipulation | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Select All | Ctrl+A | Cmd+A | Ctrl+A Alt+A |
| Cut | Ctrl+X | Cmd+X | Ctrl+X |
| Copy | Ctrl+C | Cmd+C | Ctrl+C |
| Paste | Ctrl+V | Cmd+V | Ctrl+V |
| Delete | Del | Del | Del |
| Undo | Ctrl+Z | Cmd+Z | Ctrl+Z |
| Redo | Ctrl+Shift+Z Ctrl+Y |
Cmd+Shift+Z | Ctrl+Shift+Z Ctrl+Y |
| Search in Page | Windows | Mac OS X | Linux |
| Find in This Page | Ctrl+F | Cmd+F | Ctrl+F |
| Find Again | Ctrl+G F3 |
Cmd+G F3 |
Ctrl+G F3 |
| Find Previous | Ctrl+Shift+G Shift+F3 |
Cmd+Shift+G Shift+F3 |
Ctrl+Shift+G Shift+F3 |
| Quick Find Text | / | / | / |
| Quick Find Link | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ |
Quake is the first game in the popular Quake series of computer and video games, here is the quake family tree showing the growth phase, I hope the game programmers would love to take a look. Quake and its four sequels, sold over 4millions copies combined together. Image source: wikipedia
The System Integrity Monitor, SIM tools monitor and ensure that the services are running and responding smoothly, it verify that services are online, load averages are in check, and log files are at reasonable sizes.
you can install SIM with easy process as discussed below;
Login to your server via SSH as root.
Type: wget http://www.r-fx.org/downloads/sim-current.tar.gz
This will download the most current version of SIM (System Integrity Monitor)
Type: tar -xzvf sim-current.tar.gz
This will extract the tar.gz file at once.
The last line should look like “sim-2.5-3/CREDITS” everything before the / is the directory where the script was extracted too.
Type: cd sim-2.5-3
where sim-2.5-3 is the directory that SIM was extracted too.
Type: ./setup -i
Then press “Enter”
Then when it says MORE press the “space bar”
Then press “Enter”
Then when it syas MORE press the “space bar”
Now press enter for the auto-configuration script for SIM.
The following config are just for an example what I use, please note, you can change some monitoring services what you are going to choose.
Where is SIM installed ?
[/usr/local/sim]:
Press Enter
Where should the sim.log file be created ?
[/usr/local/sim/sim.log]:
Press Enter
Max size of sim.log before rotated ? (value in KB)
[128]:
Type: 512
Press Enter
The larger the file the more SIM (System Integrity Monitor) logs we can view. This is good for looking back.
Where should alerts be emailed to ? (e.g: root, user@domain)
[root]:
Type: youreamil@yourdaomin (One off server would be more secure.)
Press Enter
Disable alert emails after how many events, to avoid email flood ?
(Note: events stats are cleared daily)
[8]:
Press Enter
The below are configuration options for Service modules:
press return to continue…
Press Enter
Auto-restart services found to be offline ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[true]:
Press Enter
Enforce laxed service checking ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[true]:
Press Enter
Disable auto-restart after how many downed service events ?
(Note: events stats are cleared daily)
[10]:
Press Enter
Enable FTP service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Press Enter
Enable HTTP service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Type: true
Press Enter
Enable DNS service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Type: true (if you are running ensim do not type true just press enter)
Press Enter
Enable SSH service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Type: true
Press Enter
Enable MYSQL service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Type: true
Press Enter
Enable SMTP service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Type: true
Press Enter
TCP/IP port that SMTP operates on ?
[25]:
Press Enter
Enable XINET service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Type: true
Press Enter
TCP/IP port that any XINET service operates on (e.g: pop3, 110) ?
[110]:
Press Enter
Enable ENSIM service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Press Enter
Enable PGSQL service monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
After an unclean HTTP shutdown, semaphore array’s may remain allocated
and cause the service to fall into a looping restart cycle. Using this
feature clears semaphore arrays on HTTP restart.
Enable semaphore cleanup ?
[false]:
Press Enter
This is extended feature in the http module which determine if/when the apache server locks up or otherwise stops
responding.
Enable URL aware monitoring ?
Type: true
Press Enter
URL path to a local file ? (exclude HTTP://)
Note: This URL should be valid and reside on the local server, otherwise
HTTP will loop restarting
[127.0.0.1/index.html]:
Type: site.com/index.html that resides on your local server
Press Enter
HTTP log files can grow large and cause the service to crash
(segfault), this feature will keep the main HTTP logs incheck.
Enable HTTP log monitor ?
[false]:
Press Enter
MySQL uses a /tmp symlink of its mysql.sock socket file. This
feature verifies that the symlink exists from the main mysql.sock
file, and if not it is recreated.
Enable MySQL Socket correction ?
[false]:
Press Enter
Enable NETWORK monitoring ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Type: true
Press Enter
interface to monitor ?
[eth0]:
Press Enter
Enable LOAD monitor ? (true=enable, false=disable)
[false]:
Type: true
Press Enter
Load level before status condition ‘warning’ ?
[25]:
Type: 5
Press Enter
Load level before status condition ‘critical’ ?
[45]:
Type: 10
Press Enter
Enable a global (wall) message at status condition ‘warning’ & ‘critical’ ?
[false]:
Press Enter
Renice services at status condition ‘warning’ or ‘critical’ ?
(3 values - warn, crit, false - false=disabled)
[false]:
Press Enter
Stop nonessential services at status condition ‘warning’ or ‘critical’ ?
(3 values - warn, crit, false - false=disabled)
[false]:
Press Enter
Reboot system on status condition ‘warning’ or ‘critical’ ?
(3 values - warn, crit, false - false=disabled)
[false]:
Now Press Enter
Now the SIM (System Integrity Monitor) has been configured we will add a cron.
Type: ./setup -c
If it says “Removed SIM cronjob.” then type it again.
Type: ./setup -c
It will say “Installed SIM cronjob.
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